Battle of Vízakna

The Battle of Vízakna was a battle in the Hungarian war of Independence of 1848-1849 fought on 4 February 1849 between the Hungarian army led by the Polish General Józef Bem and the Austrian army of the Habsburg Commander-in-Chief of Transylvania, Lieutenant General Anton Puchner. The Hungarian national poet Sándor Petőfi participated in the battle in the Hungarian army, then wrote a poem entitled Négy nap dörgött az ágyú (Four days the cannons roared...) in which he described the battle. The Austrian forces, who had a significant numerical superiority, were victorious, almost entirely destroying the Hungarian army. Unfortunately after the battle many Hungarian soldiers who could not retreat with the troops, or remained wounded on the battlefield, were killed by the Austrians and their Romanian militia allies, as an act of war crime. With this defeat, all of Bem's previously gained achievements were put in jeopardy, but Bem's skillful operations in the following weeks turned the struggle for Transylvania back in his favour.

Battle of Vízakna
Part of the Hungarian Revolution of 1848

Battle of Vízakna by August von Pettenkofen
Date4 February 1849
Location
Vízakna, Alsó-Fehér County, Transylvania, Kingdom of Hungary, (now Ocna Sibiului, Romania)
Result Austrian victory
Belligerents
 Hungarian Revolutionary Army

 Austrian Empire

  • Transylvanian Romanians
  • Transylvanian Saxons
Commanders and leaders
 Józef Bem (WIA) Anton Puchner
Strength
2,305
24 cannons
8,139
30 cannons
several thousand Romanian and Saxon insurgents
Casualties and losses
Total: 701
569 dead
132 wounded
220 captured soldiers killed
15 cannons
9 ammunition wagons
supply train
Total: 232
92 dead,
140 wounded
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