Battle of Szőreg
The Battle of Szőreg was a battle in the Hungarian Revolution of 1848, fought on 5 August 1849 at Szőreg, Hungary, fought between the Hungarian Revolutionary Army led by Lieutenant General Henryk Dembiński and the main army of the Habsburg Empire led by Field Marshal Julius Jacob von Haynau. The Austrian army was pressing on Szeged, a well fortified city from Southern Hungary. Dembiński decided to leave the fortifications and retreat to Szőreg near the Tisza river, where he placed many artillery batteries in the place named Kamaratöltés, preventing the frontal attack of Haynau's troops. The Austrian commander's response was sending his cavalry to cross the Tisza and flank the Hungarian troops. The cavalry managed to cross the river between Törökkanizsa and Makó, then engaged with the Hungarian cavalry in a huge battle around and in Szőreg, in which Dembiński himself was wounded, and the Hungarians safely retreated.
Battle of Szőreg | |||||||
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Part of the Hungarian Revolution of 1848 | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Hungarian Revolutionary Army Polish Legion Italian legion |
Austrian Empire Russian Empire | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Henryk Dembiński Arisztid Dessewffy György Kmety |
Julius Jacob von Haynau Ludwig von Benedek (WIA) Feodor Sergeyevich Panyutyin | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
Total: 38,672 + ? men - IV. corps: 12,044 + ? - IX. corps: 8,483 - X. corps: 13,752 - Polish Legion: 1,943 - Cavalry division: 2,450 112 (103) cannons |
Total: 46,000 men - I. corps of Franz Schlik - III. corps of Georg Ramberg - IV. (Reserve) corps of Franz Liechtenstein - Cavalry division of Philipp Bechtold - 9. combined Russian division of Fyodor Panyutyin - Other units 284 cannons | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
Total: 640-740 men - 440 dead - 200-300 missing and captured - cannons |
Total: 216 men - 46 dead - 170 wounded - 1 missing or captured |