Battle of Jarkovác
The Battle of Jarkovác (now Jarkovac, in the Sečanj municipality, Central Banat District, Vojvodina Serbia) was a battle in the Hungarian War of Independence of 1848–1849, fought in the night and early morning of 15 December 1848 between the Hungarian Army under the command of Colonel János Damjanich against the Serbian insurgents led by General Stevan Šupljikac and Colonel Stevan Knićanin. The Hungarian army led by General Ernő Kiss started an offensive against the Serbian insurgents in December 1848, achieving important successes (for example the capture of the Serb military camp from Alibunár) against them. When the tired soldiers of Damjanich's column arrived in Jarkovác and tried to rest in the night between 14 and 15 December, Šupljikac organized an ambush against them with the help of the Serbian inhabitants of the village. Damjanich sensed the trap and took precautions by refusing to quarter his soldiers in the houses of the inhabitants and installing the troops on the streets. Thanks to this, although with heavy losses, the combined night attack of the Serbian army and the inhabitants of Jarkovác was repulsed, and the attackers chased away. Because the commander of the Hungarian main forces, Ernő Kiss did not notice that the Serbs evacuated the bridgehead of Tomasevác, Šupljikac's and Knićanin's troops managed to escape with heavy losses.
Battle of Jarkovác | |||||||
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Part of the Hungarian Revolution of 1848 | |||||||
Battle of Jarkovác | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Hungarian Revolutionary Army |
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Commanders and leaders | |||||||
János Damjanich Károly Leiningen-Westerburg |
Stevan Šupljikac Stevan Knićanin | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
~ 3,223 men 362 horses 14–16 cannons |
~ 10,000 soldiers + unknown number of inhabitants of Jarkovác 20 cannons | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
~300 men | ~800–900 |