Anglo-Spanish War (1796–1808)

The Anglo-Spanish War was fought between 1796 and 1802, and again from 1804 to 1808, as part of the Coalition Wars. The war ended when an unexpected alliance was formed between both countries when the alliance was signed between Great Britain and the Spanish Bourbon dynasty, when Napoleonic France invaded Spain in the French invasion. The Anglo-Spanish alliance eventually ended in military victory against Napoleonic France, instrumental in ending Napoleon's reign and dominance over Europe.

Anglo-Spanish War
Part of the Anglo-Spanish Wars and the Coalition Wars

The Battle of Trafalgar by J. M. W. Turner (oil on canvas, 1822–24)
DateAugust 1796 – March 1802,
May 1804 – July 1808
Location
English Channel, Straits of Gibraltar, Balearic Islands, Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea, Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata
Result

See aftermath

  • Compromise peace in 1802
  • Belligerence resumed in May 1804
  • Cessation of hostilities and de facto Anglo-Spanish alliance upon outbreak of the Peninsular War (1808)
  • Anglo-Spanish Victory in the Treaty of Paris 1814
Territorial
changes
Trinidad ceded to Britain (1802)
Minorca returned to Spain (1802)
Belligerents

1796–1802:
Spanish Empire
French Republic


1804–1808:
Spanish Empire
French Empire

1796–1801:
 Great Britain


1801–1802, 1804–1808:
 United Kingdom
Supported by:
Portugal
Commanders and leaders
Strength
  • 76 ships of the line
  • 83 ships of the line
    200,000 (1801)
    50,000 (1807)
  • 100+ ships of the line
    80,000 (1801)
    50,000 (1807)
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