Invasion of Trinidad (1797)

On 18 February 1797, a fleet of 18 British warships under the command of Sir Ralph Abercromby invaded and took the Island of Trinidad. Within a few days the last Spanish Governor, Don José María Chacón surrendered the island to Abercromby.

Capture of Trinidad
Part of the French Revolutionary Wars

"The Capture of Trinidad, 17 February 1797" by Nicholas Pocock
Date21 February 1797
Location
Trinidad
Result

British victory

  • Trinidad occupied by Britain.
Territorial
changes
Trinidad ceded to the United Kingdom (1802).
Belligerents
 Great Britain Spain
Commanders and leaders
Ralph Abercromby
Henry Harvey
José María Chacón
Strength
10,000 soldiers & marines
18 ships: 9 ships of line, 3 frigates, 3 corvettes, 3 sloops
2100 soldiers, seamen & marines (including ~700 sick)
4 ships of line
1 frigate
Casualties and losses
1 killed 2,100 captured (~700 sick)
4 ships of the line scuttled
1 ship of the line captured

As a result of the signing of the second Treaty of San Ildefonso in 1796 by the governments of Spain and France, by virtue of which both nations became allies, Spain automatically turned into an enemy of Great Britain. In retaliation, this latter country sent a fleet to the Caribbean with the intention of invading the islands of Trinidad and Puerto Rico, obtaining the surrender of the first, but being repelled in the second.

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