Battle of Blaauwberg
The Battle of Blaauwberg, also known as the Battle of Cape Town, fought near Cape Town on Wednesday 8 January 1806, was a small but significant military engagement during the War of the Third Coalition, one of the Napoleonic Wars. After a British victory, peace was made under the Treaty Tree in Woodstock establishing British control over the Dutch Cape Colony. The Cape later became a permanent part of the British Empire following the Congress of Vienna that marked the end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1814. By establishing permanent British rule over the Cape Colony the battle would have many ramifications for the southern Africa region during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. A bi-centennial commemoration was held in January 2006.
Battle of Blaauwberg | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Part of the Napoleonic Wars | |||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
Belligerents | |||||||
United Kingdom |
Batavian Republic First French Empire | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
David Baird Home Riggs Popham | Willem Janssens | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
5,399 | 2,049 | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
189 wounded, 15 killed. 36 drowned before the battle. | 337 "did not answer the roll call" after the battle. Over 700 killed & wounded (letter from British commander Baird). |