Action of 12–17 January 1640
The action of 12–17 January 1640 was a naval battle between a Dutch fleet and a combined Spanish-Portuguese fleet during the Eighty Years' War. The battle took place on the Brazilian coast off Pernambuco and was an attempt by a fleet consisting of approximately eighty vessels transporting about 5,000 soldiers under the command of Portuguese Admiral Fernando de Mascarenhas to land reinforcements to bolster the Portuguese militia besieging the city of Recife. On 12 January this fleet was intercepted by a Dutch task force of about forty ships commanded by Willem Loos. The ensuing battle lasted with occasional breaks until the evening of 17 January, when the Spanish and Portuguese fleet retreated and sailed away to the north.
Action of 12–17 January 1640 | |||||||
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Part of the Dutch invasions of Brazil | |||||||
Primu Praelium Navale Inter I. Tamarican et Go Ianam XII lanuar | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Spain Portugal | |||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Fernando de Mascarenhas | Willem Loos † | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
30 galleons 34 armed transports 13 small vessels 10,000-15,000 men |
30 warships and supply ships 10 small vessels 2,800 men | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
2 vessels lost | 1 vessel lost |
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Western Europe
Western Europe
Western Europe
Western Europe
Western Europe
Western Europe
Western Europe
East Indies Western Europe
European waters
Americas
East Indies
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Spanish colonial campaigns | |
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