Battle of Gembloux (1578)

The Battle of Gembloux took place at Gembloux, near Namur, Low Countries, between the Spanish forces led by Don John of Austria (Spanish: Don Juan de Austria), Governor-General of the Spanish Netherlands, and a rebel army composed of Dutch, Flemish, English, Scottish, German, French, and Walloon soldiers under Antoine de Goignies, during the Eighty Years' War. On 31 January 1578 the Spanish cavalry commanded by John's nephew, Don Alexander Farnese, Prince of Parma (Italian: Alessandro Farnese, Spanish: Alejandro Farnesio), after pushing back the Netherlandish cavalry, attacked the Netherlandish army, causing an enormous panic amongst the rebel troops. The result was a crushing victory for the Spanish forces. The battle hastened the disintegration of the unity of the rebel provinces, and meant the end of the Union of Brussels.

Battle of Gembloux
Part of the Eighty Years' War

Engraving of the Battle of Gembloux by Frans Hogenberg
Date31 January 1578
Location
Gembloux, Brabant, Spanish Netherlands
(present-day Belgium)
Result Spanish victory
Belligerents
States-General Spain
Commanders and leaders
De Goignies  (POW)
Count of Boussu
William de La Marck
Martin Schenck
Emanuel Philibert de Lalaing
Count of Egmont
Marquis d’Havré
Henry Balfour
John of Austria
Alexander Farnese
Cristóbal de Mondragón
Ottavio Gonzaga
Count of Mansfeld
Francisco Verdugo
Strength
20,000 men 17,000–20,000
(Only engaged 1,200 cavalry in the first phase of the battle)
Casualties and losses
6,000 killed
Hundreds of prisoners
20 dead or wounded
(12 dead in action)
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