Finnish War
The Finnish War (Swedish: Finska kriget, Russian: Финляндская война, Finnish: Suomen sota) was fought between the Kingdom of Sweden and the Russian Empire from 21 February 1808 to 17 September 1809 as part of the Napoleonic Wars. As a result of the war, the eastern third of Sweden was established as the autonomous Grand Duchy of Finland, a state under the rule of the Russian Empire. Other notable effects were the Swedish parliament's adoption of a new constitution and the establishment of the House of Bernadotte, the new Swedish royal house, in 1818.
Finnish War | |||||||||
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Part of the Napoleonic Wars and a series of Russo-Swedish wars | |||||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||||
Supported by: |
Supported by:
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Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
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Strength | |||||||||
August 1808: 55,000 |
August 1808: 36,000 | ||||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||||
10,000 killed or wounded |
7,000 killed or wounded 53,000 died of disease and other hardships |
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