Italian campaigns of the French Revolutionary Wars

The Italian campaigns of the French Revolutionary Wars (1792–1801) were a series of conflicts fought principally in Northern Italy between the French Revolutionary Army and a Coalition of Austria, Russia, Piedmont-Sardinia, and a number of other Italian states.

Italian campaigns
Part of the War of the First Coalition and the Second Coalition

French troops entering Rome in 1798
Date20 April 1792 – 9 February 1801
Location
Northern Italy and Central Italy
Result

French victory

  • Treaty of Campo Formio (1797)
  • Treaty of Lunéville (1801)
Territorial
changes
Republic of Venice partitioned between Austria and France
French client states established in Italy
Belligerents

First Coalition:
 French Republic
Second Coalition:
 French Republic

First Coalition:
 Habsburg Monarchy
 Naples (until 1796)
Kingdom of Sardinia (until 1796)
Other Italian states:
 Republic of Venice (1796)
Papal States (1796)

Second Coalition:
 Habsburg Monarchy
 Russian Empire
(until 1799)
 Naples (until 1801)
Tuscany (until 1801)
Commanders and leaders
Napoleon Bonaparte
André Masséna
François Christophe Kellermann
Jean Victor Moreau
Louis-Alexandre Berthier
Pierre Augereau
Louis-Gabriel Suchet
Amédée Laharpe 
Jean Lannes
Thomas-Alexandre Dumas
Francis II
Dagobert von Wurmser
József Alvinczi
Paul I (1798–1799)
Alexander Suvorov
Ferdinand IV
Ferdinand III
Michelangelo Alessandro Colli-Marchi

The campaign of 1796-1797 brought prominence to Napoleon Bonaparte, a young, largely unknown commander, who led French forces to victory over numerically superior Austrian and Sardinian Armies.

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