Battle of Rivoli

The Battle of Rivoli (14 January 1797) was a key military engagement during the War of the First Coalition in the vicinity of the village of Rivoli, then part of the Republic of Venice. The outnumbered French Army of Italy commanded by General Napoleon Bonaparte decisively defeated the attacking Austrian army commanded by General of the Artillery Jozsef Alvinczi, who was attempting to march south in a fourth and final attempt to relieve the siege of Mantua. Rivoli further demonstrated Napoleon's capability and deftness as a military commander and led to the Austrian surrender of Mantua in February and French consolidation of northern Italy, ultimately resulting in France's victory over Austria in the war later that year.

Battle of Rivoli
Part of the Italian campaigns in the War of the First Coalition

Napoleon at the Battle of Rivoli, by Henri Félix Emmanuel Philippoteaux
Date14 January 1797
Location
Rivoli Veronese, Republic of Venice
45.5667°N 10.8167°E / 45.5667; 10.8167
Result French victory
Belligerents
French Republic Habsburg monarchy
Commanders and leaders
Napoleon Bonaparte
Jean Reynier
Charles Leclerc (general, born 1772)
Antoine Charles Louis de Lasalle
André Masséna
Honoré Vial
Louis-Alexandre Berthier
Barthélemy Joubert
József Alvinczi
Joseph Ocskay von Ocsko
Anton Lipthay de Kisfalud
Franz Joseph, Marquis de Lusignan
Heinrich XV, Prince Reuss of Greiz
Peter von Quosdanovich
Josef Philipp Vukassovich
Strength
22,000 28,000
Casualties and losses
3,200–5,000 12,000–14,300
Location within Northern Italy
Battle of Rivoli (Europe)
War of the First Coalition:
Italian Campaign
100km
62miles
15
14
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Lodi
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  current battle
  Napoleon as subordinate
  Napoleon in command
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