German-Soviet air war 22 June 1941

German-Soviet air war 22 June 1941 was the largest one-day air battle in military history. The battle involved both aerial dogfights and airstrikes on Soviet airbases. Around 14,000 combat aircraft took part in air war 22 June 1941, with more 2,000 combat aircraft destroyed. The loss ratio was estimated at 35:1 to 60:1 in favor of the Luftwaffe.

German-Soviet air war 22 June 1941
Part of the Eastern Front of World War II

Soviet aircraft from the 15th Fighter Regiment of the 8th Mixed Air Division, destroyed by Luftwaffe strikes, abandoned in the southern part of the Kaunas airfield, 22 June 1941.
Date22 June 1941 (1941-06-22)
Location
Soviet Union
Result German victory
The many times superior forces of Soviet aviation were defeated
Belligerents
 Soviet Union  Germany
Commanders and leaders
Pavel Zhigarev
Aleksandr Novikov
Fyodor Michugin
Aleksey Ionov
Boris Pogrebov
Fyodor Polynin
Hermann Göring
Hans Jeschonnek
Albert Kesselring
Alexander Löhr
Alfred Keller
Hans-Jürgen Stumpff
W. von Richthofen
Kurt Pflugbeil
Bruno Loerzer
Robert Ritter von Greim
Strength
Soviet Western Military Districts
Total:
10,451 combat aircraft
including 5,460 single-engine fighters
Total:
3,297 combat aircraft
including 975 single-engine fighters
Casualties and losses
22 June: >2,000 combat aircraft
22-24 June
Official Soviet data:
3,922 combat aircraft
Independent researchers' estimates:
none, access to Soviet archives is closed to Western researchers
22 June
Official German combat losses:
35 aircraft
Independent researchers' estimates:
55 or 57 aircraft
22-24 June
Official German data:
78 aircraft

The Germans won a convincing victory, demonstrated superiority in tactics, the skills of pilots and, having destroyed significant forces of outnumbered Soviet air forces, gained air supremacy. The defeat was seen as forcing the Soviets to request replacement lost aircraft from the western powers, resulting in the July 1941 Anglo-Soviet Agreement cementing the Soviet Union as an Allied Power, despite longstanding ideological differences.

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