Battles of Rzhev

The Battles of Rzhev (Russian: Ржевская битва, romanized: Rzhevskaya bitva) were a series of Red Army offensives against the Wehrmacht between 8 January 1942 and 31 March 1943, on the Eastern Front of World War II. The battles took place in the northeast of Smolensk Oblast and the south of Tver Oblast, in and around the salient surrounding Rzhev. Due to the high losses suffered by the Soviet Army, the campaign became known by veterans and historians as the "Rzhev Meat Grinder" (Russian: Ржевская мясорубка, romanized: Rzhevskaya myasorubka).

Battles of Rzhev
Part of the Eastern Front of World War II
Date8 January 1942  31 March 1943
(1 year, 2 months, 3 weeks and 2 days)
Location
Rzhev and Velikie Luki salients, Russian SFSR
56.25°N 34.316667°E / 56.25; 34.316667
Result

Inconclusive

  • No side achieved their operational objectives.
  • Soviet forces failed to destroy Army Group Center.
Territorial
changes
German forces retreat from the Rzhev salient (Operation Büffel).
Belligerents
 Soviet Union  Germany
Commanders and leaders
Strength
Total: 3,680,300
  • Total: 1,659,000
  • 13,000 guns and mortars
  • 1,100 tanks
  • 850 aircraft
Casualties and losses
  • 1,160,787–2,300,000
  • Isayev: 392,554 dead/missing/captured
  • 768,233 wounded and sick
  • Gerasimova: estimated 2,300,000 dead, wounded, missing, captured and sick
  • 668,110
  • German reports:
  • 162,713 dead
  • 469,747 wounded
  • 35,650 missing
Location within modern-day Russia
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.