Battle of Debrecen
The Battle of Debrecen, called by the Red Army the Debrecen Offensive Operation, was a battle taking place from 6 to 29 October 1944 on the Eastern Front in Hungary during World War II.
Debrecen Offensive Operation | |||||||
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Part of the Eastern Front of World War II | |||||||
German Panther tank in the city of Debrecen in October 1944 | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Germany Hungary |
Soviet Union Romania | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Johannes Friessner M. Fretter-Pico |
Rodion Malinovsky Issa Pliyev Nicolae Macici Gheorghe Avramescu | ||||||
Units involved | |||||||
Strength | |||||||
1 October: 31 divisions and brigades 240,952 men 190,000 men 293 tanks and assault guns 3,500 guns and mortars 741 aircraft |
1 October: 84 divisions and brigades 698,200 men 167,306 men 825 tanks and assault guns 10,238 guns and mortars 1,216 aircraft | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
~15,000 killed or wounded 20,000 killed or wounded Total: 53,000 men (including ~18,000 POW) ~200 tanks lost 490 guns lost |
19,713 killed or missing and 64,297 wounded or sick 33,500 killed or wounded Total: 117,360 men (including 5,073 POW) ~500 tanks lost 1,656 guns lost |
The offensive was conducted by the 2nd Ukrainian Front under Marshal Rodion Malinovsky. It was opposed by General Maximilian Fretter-Pico's German Sixth Army (II formation) and the allied Hungarian VII Army Corps of Army Group South Ukraine
The German and Hungarian units were forced to retreat some 160 km and opposed the 2nd Ukrainian Front, which had Debrecen as its strategic objective.
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