Crimean offensive

The Crimean offensive (8 April – 12 May 1944), known in German sources as the Battle of the Crimea, was a series of offensives by the Red Army directed at the German-held Crimea. The Red Army's 4th Ukrainian Front engaged the German 17th Army of Army Group South Ukraine, which consisted of Wehrmacht and Romanian formations. The battles ended with the evacuation of the Crimea by the Germans. German and Romanian forces suffered considerable losses during the evacuation.

Crimean offensive
Part of the Eastern Front of World War II

Soviet soldiers crossing Sivash Bay into Crimea in late 1943
Date8 April – 12 May 1944
Location
Crimean ASSR, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
De facto (until October 1943): Teilbezirk Taurien, Reichskommissariat Ukraine
Result Soviet victory
Belligerents
 Soviet Union  Germany
 Romania
Commanders and leaders
Fyodor Tolbukhin
Filipp Oktyabrskiy
Erwin Jaenecke
Horia Macellariu
Units involved

4th Ukrainian Front

Black Sea Fleet
Partisans

Army Group South Ukraine

Strength
462,400 men
560 tanks and assault guns
6,000 guns
1,200 aircraft

230,000–255,970 men

  • 165,000
  • 65,000
1,815 guns
Casualties and losses
84,839
17,754 killed or missing
67,065 wounded or sick
171 tanks
521 guns
179 aircraft

Losses at sea:
1 submarine
1 motor torpedo boat
12+ aircraft
96,700

31,700 killed or missing
33,400 wounded

25,800 killed or missing
5,800 wounded

Losses at sea:

4 submarine hunters
5 cargo ships
1 tanker
3 tugs
3 lighters
3 motorboats
3 cargo ships
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