Deir ez-Zor clashes (2023)

Starting on 27 August 2023, an escalation of violence occurred across Deir ez-Zor Governorate in eastern Syria. The clashes began after the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), which is the military force of the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (AANES) arrested the military commander of Deir ez-Zor Military Council known by the name of Abu Khawla, accusing him of corruption and unlawful activity. Abu Khawla has the support of some Arab tribes in Deir-Ez-Zor. The arrest led to a spiraling cycle of violence that escalated when tribal gunmen launched an offensive against the SDF in the region. As a result of the ongoing clashes, tribal fighters managed to take control of some towns and villages. However, a counterattack by the SDF regained control of all lost areas by 7 September 2023. The SDF officially termed the counter-attack Operation Security Reinforcement. Another, short-lived rebellion took place from 25 to 27 September, inspired by an attack by pro-Syrian government militias from across the Euphrates; this uprising was quickly defeated by the SDF.

Deir ez-Zor clashes (2023)
Part of the Eastern Syria insurgency in the Syrian Civil War
DateFirst series of clashes:
27 August 2023 – 7 September 2023
(1 week and 3 days)
Second series of clashes:
25–27 September 2023
Location
Result SDF victory
Territorial
changes
  • DZMC military units and tribal fighters temporarily capture towns and villages in eastern Deir-Ez-Zor
  • SDF launches counter-offensive and retakes towns of al-Sabha, al-Busayrah, al-Shuhayl, al-Hawaij, al-Dhiban by 7 September
  • Ceasefire established between SDF and Arab tribes; SDF forces enter remaining areas of Deir ez-Zor after negotiations
Belligerents

Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (AANES)

  • Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF)

Deir ez-Zor Military Council loyalists

Pro-SDF Arab clans of Deir ez-Zor
 United States

Deir ez-Zor Military Council rebels
Anti-SDF Arab clans of Deir ez-Zor


Syrian government loyalists
Commanders and leaders
Mazloum Abdi

Ibrahim Al-Hifl (Al Uqaydat sheikh)
Amir al-Bashir (al-Baggara sheikh)
Adham (Rashid Abu Khawla's brother)


Nawaf al-Bashir (Ousoud al-Ashiyer leader)
Units involved

Syrian Democratic Forces

  • People's Defense Units (YPG)
  • Women's Protection Units (YPJ)
  • Northern Democratic Brigade
  • Hêzên Komandos
  • DZMC military units
Internal Security Forces
United States Air Force

DZMC military units
Local tribal forces


Pro-government militias

  • Liwa al-Quds
  • "Ousoud al-Ashiyer" militia
  • Zidan Al-Halloush's militia
  • Ahmed Al-Rayes's militia
Strength
Thousands Unknown
Casualties and losses
29 killed 79 killed
10 civilians killed

The clashes have resulted in 118 people being killed across northeastern Syria.

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