2015 Southern Syria offensive

The 2015 Southern Syria offensive, code-named "Operation Martyrs of Quneitra", was an offensive launched in southern Syria during the Syrian Civil War by the Syrian Arab Army, Hezbollah and Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps forces. Government forces also include Iranian sponsored Afghani Shi'ite volunteer militias. The name "Operation Martyrs of Quneitra" refers to the January 2015 Mazraat Amal incident, in which several high level Hezbollah and IRGC members were killed in an Israeli strike.

2015 Southern Syria offensive
Part of the Syrian Civil War

  Syrian Government control
  Opposition control
  Contested
Date7 February – 13 March 2015
(1 month and 6 days)
Location
Daraa Governorate, Rif Dimashq Governorate and Quneitra Governorate, Syria
Result

Syrian Army and allies victory (Phase one); Stalemate (Phase two)

  • Government forces capture seven towns and villages and eight hills
Belligerents

Syrian Revolutionary Command Council

Islamic Muthanna Movement
al-Nusra Front
Jamaat Bayt al-Maqdis al-Islamiya

Syrian Arab Republic

  • Syrian Armed Forces
  • National Defence Force

Hezbollah

Iranian IRGC
Liwa Fatemiyoun
Kata'ib Sayyid al-Shuhada
Jaysh al-Wafaa
Commanders and leaders
Gen. Bashar al-Zoubi
(Southern Front leader)
Maj. Abu Osama al-Jolani
Col. Saber Safar
(leader of the First Army)
Mukhtar Abu Omar 
(top military leader of al-Nusra Front in Southern Syria)
Maj. Gen. Qasem Soleimani
Mustafa Badr Al Din
Maj. Gen. Suheil Salman Hassan
(5th Mechanized Division)
Brig. Gen. Mahmoud Mustafa 
Col. Abbas Abdollahi 
Alireza Tavassoli 
(Liwa Fatemiyoun leader)
Units involved

Southern Front

Islamic Front

5th Mechanized Division
7th Infantry Division
9th Armored Division
10th Armored Division
Strength
2,500

5,000

Casualties and losses
294 killed (Syrian Army claim)
300 killed and wounded (rebel claim)
63 killed (Syrian Army claim)
43 killed, 10–12 executed, 40 captured (SOHR claim)
400 killed (rebel claim)

After Syrian troops and their allies captured 15 towns, villages and hills, the operation slowed and stalled during attempts to advance on Kafr Shams and Kafr Nasij. The gains by pro-government troops were described as limited, while the pro-Damascus As-Safir reported the gains were a "devastating" defeat for the rebels. Most viewed the offensive as unsuccessful, with the rebels "weathering" the "collapsed" offensive.

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