2015 Southern Syria offensive
The 2015 Southern Syria offensive, code-named "Operation Martyrs of Quneitra", was an offensive launched in southern Syria during the Syrian Civil War by the Syrian Arab Army, Hezbollah and Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps forces. Government forces also include Iranian sponsored Afghani Shi'ite volunteer militias. The name "Operation Martyrs of Quneitra" refers to the January 2015 Mazraat Amal incident, in which several high level Hezbollah and IRGC members were killed in an Israeli strike.
2015 Southern Syria offensive | |||||||
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Part of the Syrian Civil War | |||||||
Syrian Government control
Opposition control
Contested | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Syrian Revolutionary Command Council Islamic Muthanna Movemental-Nusra Front Jamaat Bayt al-Maqdis al-Islamiya |
Syrian Arab Republic
Liwa Fatemiyoun Kata'ib Sayyid al-Shuhada Jaysh al-Wafaa | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Gen. Bashar al-Zoubi (Southern Front leader) Maj. Abu Osama al-Jolani Col. Saber Safar (leader of the First Army) Mukhtar Abu Omar † (top military leader of al-Nusra Front in Southern Syria) |
Maj. Gen. Qasem Soleimani Mustafa Badr Al Din Maj. Gen. Suheil Salman Hassan (5th Mechanized Division) Brig. Gen. Mahmoud Mustafa † Col. Abbas Abdollahi † Alireza Tavassoli † (Liwa Fatemiyoun leader) | ||||||
Units involved | |||||||
Southern Front |
5th Mechanized Division 7th Infantry Division 9th Armored Division 10th Armored Division | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
2,500 |
5,000
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Casualties and losses | |||||||
294 killed (Syrian Army claim) 300 killed and wounded (rebel claim) |
63 killed (Syrian Army claim) 43 killed, 10–12 executed, 40 captured (SOHR claim) 400 killed (rebel claim) |
After Syrian troops and their allies captured 15 towns, villages and hills, the operation slowed and stalled during attempts to advance on Kafr Shams and Kafr Nasij. The gains by pro-government troops were described as limited, while the pro-Damascus As-Safir reported the gains were a "devastating" defeat for the rebels. Most viewed the offensive as unsuccessful, with the rebels "weathering" the "collapsed" offensive.