Battle of Mulleriyawa
The Battle of Mulleriyawa (Sinhala: මුල්ලේරියාව සටන) in 1559 was part of the Sinhalese–Portuguese War. It was one of the most decisive battles in Sri Lankan history and considered as the worst defeat of Portuguese during that period. According to local chronicles the marshlands of Mulleriyawa turned red with blood after the annihilation of the Portuguese. With this victory Sitawaka emerged as a military power which was able to challenge the Portuguese expansion.
Battle of Mulleriyawa | |||||||
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Part of Sinhalese–Portuguese War | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Kingdom of Sitawaka |
Portuguese Empire
Supported by: | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Mayadunne of Sitawaka battle commanded by: Tikiri Bandara (subsequently Sitawaka Rajasigha) Wickramasinghe Mudali | Captain major Jorge de Menezes | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
4,000 Sitawaka men Unknown number of militia Unknown number of war elephants Small number of cavalry | unknown | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
exact figures not known | 1,600 Portuguese and Lascarins, several of the Kotte men and officers |
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