Battle of Mulleriyawa

The Battle of Mulleriyawa (Sinhala: මුල්ලේරියාව සටන) in 1559 was part of the Sinhalese–Portuguese War. It was one of the most decisive battles in Sri Lankan history and considered as the worst defeat of Portuguese during that period. According to local chronicles the marshlands of Mulleriyawa turned red with blood after the annihilation of the Portuguese. With this victory Sitawaka emerged as a military power which was able to challenge the Portuguese expansion.

Battle of Mulleriyawa
Part of Sinhalese–Portuguese War
Date1559
Location
Mulleriyawa, Outside Colombo on the southern bank of the Kelani River
06°56′10.79″N 79°56′53.64″E
Result Decisive Sitawaka victory
Belligerents
Kingdom of Sitawaka

Portuguese Empire

  • Lascarins (local soldiers on the Portuguese side)

Supported by:

Kingdom of Kotte
Commanders and leaders
Mayadunne of Sitawaka
battle commanded by: Tikiri Bandara (subsequently Sitawaka Rajasigha)
Wickramasinghe Mudali
Captain major Jorge de Menezes
Strength
4,000 Sitawaka men
Unknown number of militia
Unknown number of war elephants
Small number of cavalry
unknown
Casualties and losses
exact figures not known 1,600 Portuguese and Lascarins, several of the Kotte men and officers
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