Battle of Białystok–Minsk

The Battle of Białystok–Minsk was a German strategic operation conducted by the Wehrmacht's Army Group Centre under Field Marshal Fedor von Bock during the penetration of the Soviet border region in the opening stage of Operation Barbarossa, lasting from 22 June to 9 July 1941.

Battle of Białystok–Minsk
Part of Operation Barbarossa during the Eastern Front of World War II

Ruins of Minsk, July 1941
Date22 June – 9 July 1941
Location
Result German victory
Belligerents
 Germany  Soviet Union
Commanders and leaders
Units involved
Army Group Center Western Front
Strength
750,000
1,938 tanks and 1,500 aircraft
671,165
4,522 tanks
14,171 guns/mortars and 2,100 aircraft
Casualties and losses
12,157
101 tanks destroyed
276 aircraft destroyed

Modern Western estimate:
397,000 KIA and WIA,
77,000 WIA
Total: 474,000

Krivosheev's official soviet data: 420,000 total, including 341,073 killed, missing or captured
4,799 tanks destroyed or abandoned
9,427 guns/mortars lost
1,669 aircraft destroyed

The Army Group's 2nd Panzer Group under Colonel General Heinz Guderian and the 3rd Panzer Group under Colonel General Hermann Hoth decimated the Soviet frontier defenses, defeated all Soviet counter-attacks and encircled four Soviet Armies of the Red Army's Western Front near Białystok and Minsk by 30 June. The majority of the Western Front was enclosed within, and the pockets were liquidated by 9 July. The Red Army lost 420,000 or 474,000 men against Wehrmacht casualties of over 12,157.

The Germans destroyed the Soviet Western Front in 18 days and advanced 460 kilometers into the Soviet Union, causing many to believe that the Germans had effectively won the war against the Soviet Union.

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.