Battle of the Dnieper

The Battle of the Dnieper was a military campaign that took place in 1943 on the Eastern Front of World War II. Being one of the largest operations of the war, it involved almost four million troops at one point and stretched over a 1,400 kilometres (870 mi) front. Over four months, the eastern bank of the Dnieper was recovered from German forces by five of the Red Army's fronts, which conducted several assault river crossings to establish several lodgements on the western bank. Kiev was later liberated in the Battle of Kiev. 2,438 Red Army soldiers were awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union for their involvement.

Battle of the Dnieper
Part of the Eastern Front of World War II

Map of the battle of the Dnieper and linked operations
Date26 August 1943 – 23 December 1943
(3 months, 3 weeks and 6 days)
Location
Dnieper River, Soviet Union
Result Soviet victory
Territorial
changes
Soviets reclaim left-bank Ukraine, including the city of Kiev and Donets basin
Belligerents
 Soviet Union  Germany
 Romania
 Slovakia
Commanders and leaders
Georgy Zhukov
Aleksandr Vasilevsky
Nikolai Vatutin
Ivan Konev
Rodion Malinovsky
Fyodor Tolbukhin
Konstantin Rokossovsky
Erich von Manstein
Ewald von Kleist
Günther von Kluge
Units involved
1st Ukrainian Front
2nd Ukrainian Front
3rd Ukrainian Front
4th Ukrainian Front
1st Belorussian Front

Army Group South

Army Group A

  • 6th Army
    (re-subordinated from 17 September 1943)

Army Group Center

Strength
26 August:
2,633,000 men (1,450,000 reinforcements)
51,200 guns and mortars
2,400 tanks and assault guns
2,850 combat aircraft

On 1 November 1943:
Army Group South:
- 722,376 personnel;
6th Army of Army Group A:
- 182,236 personnel;
2nd Army of Army Group Center:
- 200,111 personnel;
Total- 1,104,723 personnel.
Army Group South armoured strength as of 10 November 1943:
- 713 operational tanks;
- 271 operational assault guns;
- 984 operational AFV's in total.
In repairs:
- 894 tanks;
- 302 assault guns.
Luftflotte 4 strength on 10 October 1943:
- 793 operational aircraft (all types)
- 1,149 aircraft in total (incl. in repairs)

On 1 November 1943:
- 85,564 personnel.
Casualties and losses

Krivosheev: 1,285,977 men

348,815 killed or missing
937,162 wounded or sick

Frieser: 1,687,164 men

417,323 killed or missing
1,269,841 wounded or sick
Forczyk:
- 290,000 killed or missing
- 1,000,000+ in total
Germany
Forczyk:
- 102,000 killed or missing
- 372,000+ in total
Romania
Unknown
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