First Battle of Zurich

The First Battle of Zurich, from 4 to 7 June 1799, forced French General André Masséna to yield the city of Zurich to the Austrians, under Archduke Charles, and to retreat beyond the Limmat, where he managed to fortify his positions, which resulted in a stalemate.

First Battle of Zurich
Part of the War of the Second Coalition

Grossmünster church, Zurich. River Limmat, Zürich
Date4 to 7 June 1799
Location
Zürich, Switzerland
47°22′0″N 8°33′0″E
Result Austrian victory
Belligerents
France Austria
Commanders and leaders
André Masséna Archduke Charles of Austria
Friedrich Freiherr von Hotze
Strength
59,000 72,000
Casualties and losses
500 killed
800 wounded
730 killed
1,470 wounded
2,200 captured
Location within Europe
War of the Second Coalition:
Austria
200km
125miles
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
Zurich
6
5
4
3
2
1
The color black indicates the current battle.

The Helvetic Republic in 1798 became a battlefield of the French Revolutionary Wars. During the summer, Russian troops, under General Alexander Korsakov, replaced the Austrian troops, and at the Second Battle of Zurich, the French regained control of the city, along with the rest of Switzerland.

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