European Medicines Agency

The European Medicines Agency (EMA) is an agency of the European Union (EU) in charge of the evaluation and supervision of pharmaceutical products. Prior to 2004, it was known as the European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products or European Medicines Evaluation Agency (EMEA).

European Medicines Agency
Agency overview

EMA headquarters in Amsterdam
Formed	1 January 1995 (1995-01-01)
Jurisdiction	European Union
Headquarters	Amsterdam, Netherlands
Motto	Science. Medicines. Health.
Employees	897
Annual budget	€478.4 million (2024)
Agency executives	Emer Cooke, Executive Director Christa Wirthumer-Hoche, Chairperson
Key document	Regulation (EC) No. 726/2004
Website	ema.europa.eu
Map
Amsterdam European Medicines Agency (European Union)

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The EMA was set up in 1995, with funding from the European Union and the pharmaceutical industry, as well as indirect subsidy from member states, its stated intention to harmonise (but not replace) the work of existing national medicine regulatory bodies. The hope was that this plan would not only reduce the €350 million annual cost drug companies incurred by having to win separate approvals from each member state but also that it would eliminate the protectionist tendencies of sovereign states unwilling to approve new drugs that might compete with those already produced by domestic drug companies.

The EMA was founded after more than seven years of negotiations among EU governments and replaced the Committee for Proprietary Medicinal Products and the Committee for Veterinary Medicinal Products, though both of these were reborn as the core scientific advisory committees. The agency was located in London prior to the United Kingdom's vote for withdrawal from the European Union, relocating to Amsterdam in March 2019.

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