2014 European Parliament election

The 2014 European Parliament election was held in the European Union, from 22 to 25 May 2014.

2014 European Parliament election

22–25 May 2014

All 751 seats in the European Parliament
376 seats needed for a majority
Turnout163,551,013 (42.54% 0.7 pp)
 
Leader Jean-Claude Juncker Martin Schulz Syed Kamall
Alliance EPP S&D ECR
Leader's seat Luxembourg Germany London
Last election 265 (36%) 183 (25%) 54 (7.3%)
Seats before 274 183 57
Seats won 221 185 45
Seats after 221 (29.4%) 191 (25.4%) 70 (9.3%)
Seat change 44 8 16
Popular vote 38,610,376 40,202,068 8,612,168
Percentage 23.8% 24.4% 5.2%
Swing 6.6% 0.4% 2.0%

 
Leader Guy Verhofstadt Alexis Tsipras Ska Keller
José Bové
Alliance ALDE GUE/NGL Greens/EFA
Leader's seat Belgium (Dutch) Greece Germany
France
Last election 84 (11.4%) 35 (4.8%) 55 (7.5%)
Seats before 83 35 58
Seats won 59 45 47
Seats after 67 (8.9%) 52 (6.9%) 50 (6.7%)
Seat change 16 17 5
Popular vote 11,652,405 9,243,548 12,058,475
Percentage 7.0% 5.6% 7.3%
Swing 2.5% 2.1% 0.8%

 
Leader Nigel Farage
& David Borrelli
Alliance EFDD
Leader's seat South East England
North-East Italy
Last election 32 (4.3%)
Seats before 31
Seats won 38
Seats after 48 (6.4%)
Seat change 16
Popular vote 10,830,339
Percentage 6.6%
Swing 2.1%

Post-election composition of each member state's delegation

President of the European Commission before election

José Manuel Barroso
EPP

President of the European Commission after election

Jean-Claude Juncker
EPP

It was the 8th parliamentary election since the first direct elections in 1979, and the first in which the European political parties fielded candidates for President of the Commission. The candidates, sometimes referred to by the German term Spitzenkandidaten (English: top candidates), were Jean-Claude Juncker for the European People's Party, Martin Schulz for the Party of European Socialists, Guy Verhofstadt for the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party, Ska Keller and José Bové jointly for the European Green Party and Alexis Tsipras for the Party of the European Left. The Alliance of European Conservatives and Reformists and the European Alliance for Freedom declined to nominate candidates.

While the European People's Party lost ground to the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats, it remained the largest faction in the new parliament, resulting in the EPP's nomination of Jean-Claude Juncker as Commission President at the European Council. In turn, the European Council accepted the nomination by a simple majority (only David Cameron and Viktor Orban voted against Juncker).

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