Acehnese–Portuguese conflicts

Acehnese–Portuguese conflicts were the military engagements between the forces of the Portuguese Empire, established at Malacca in the Malay Peninsula, and the Sultanate of Aceh, fought intermittently from 1519 to 1639 in Sumatra, the Malay Peninsula or the Strait of Malacca. The Portuguese supported, or were supported, by various Malay or Sumatran states who opposed Acehnese expansionism, while the Acehnese received support from the Ottoman Empire and the Dutch East India Company.

Acehnese–Portuguese conflicts
Part of Portuguese Battles in the East

Portuguese soldiers at Malacca fighting the Acehnese, in a 1606 painting.
Date1519–1639
(120 years)
Location
Sumatra, the Malay Peninsula, the Strait of Malacca.
Result

Inconclusive

  • Aceh expansionism stopped.
Belligerents
 Portuguese Empire

Supported by:

Supported by:

Commanders and leaders
  • Gaspar de Costa
  • Joano de Lima 
  • Jorge de Brito 
  • Manuel Henriques 
  • António de Miranda de Azevedo
  • Dom André Henriques
  • Aires Coelho
  • Simão de Sousa Galvão 
  • Manuel Pacheco 
  • Dom Francisco de Eça
  • Lionis Pereira
  • Mem Lopes Carrasco
  • Dom Luís de Melo da Silva
  • Dom Estevão da Gama
  • Dom Paulo de Lima
  • Matias de Albuquerque
  • Joao Pereira 
  • Bernadim da Silva 
  • Fernando Pallares 
  • Nuno Monteiro 
  • Martim Afonso de Castro
  • Francisco de Miranda Henriques
  • Diogo de Mendonça Furtado
  • Nuno Álvares Botelho

Muzaffar II of Johor Abdullah Ma'ayat of Johor

When Aceh began expanding their empire overseas, onto the Malay peninsula, the Portuguese and their allies faced the Acehnese efforts at conquering Malacca and aided other Malay or Sumatran states at resisting Aceh, mainly during the reign of the expansionist Sultan Iskandar Muda.

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