Hispano-Moroccan War (1859–1860)

The Hispano-Moroccan War, also known as the Spanish–Moroccan War, the First Moroccan War, the Tetuán War, or, in Spain, as the War of Africa, was fought from Spain's declaration of war on Morocco on 22 October 1859 until the Treaty of Wad-Ras on 26 April 1860. It began with a conflict over the borders of the Spanish city of Ceuta and was fought in northern Morocco. Morocco sued for peace after the Spanish victory at the Battle of Tetuán.

Hispano-Moroccan War

Mariano Fortuny's depiction of the Battle of Tetuan, oil on canvas (MNAC).
Date22 October 1859 – 26 April 1860
Location
Northern Morocco
Result

Spanish victory
Treaty of Wad Ras:

  • Morocco recognizes Spanish sovereignty over Ceuta and Melilla
  • Retrocession of Santa Cruz de la Mar Pequeña (moot location) to Spain
  • Morocco pays 20 million duros as war reparations
Belligerents
Spain Morocco
Commanders and leaders
Isabella II
Antonio Ros Olano
Leopoldo O'Donnell
Juan de Zavala
Juan Prim
Muhammad IV
Mawlay Abbas
Mawlay Ahmad
Strength
Expeditionary Army:
44,740 soldiers
3,000 cavalry
78 artillery
Spanish Armada:
24 warships
11 transport vessels
Week 6 reinforcements
5,600 soldiers
3,450 militias
Cherifian Army:
150,000
Casualties and losses

4,040 killed

  • 1,152 in battle
  • 2,888 from disease
4,994 wounded
6,000 killed
About 10,000 dead in total
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