1974 South African general election

General elections were held in South Africa on 24 April 1974. They were called one year earlier than scheduled by Prime Minister B. J. Vorster on 4 February. The House of Assembly was increased from 166 to 171 members. The election was once again won by the National Party, with a slightly increased parliamentary majority.

1974 South African general election

24 April 1974

169 of the 171 seats in the House of Assembly
86 seats needed for a majority
Registered2,232,623
Turnout51.87% ( 22.48pp)
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader B. J. Vorster De Villiers Graaff Colin Eglin
Party National United Progressive
Last election 54.89%, 118 seats 36.94%, 47 seats 3.43%, 1 seat
Seats won 122 41 6
Seat change 4 6 5
Popular vote 638,424 363,478 72,479
Percentage 56.14% 31.96% 6.37%
Swing 1.25pp 4.98pp 2.94pp

Results by province

Prime Minister before election

B. J. Vorster
National

Elected Prime Minister

B. J. Vorster
National

The Progressive Party made a major advance, however. In addition to Helen Suzman, re-elected for Houghton, five other members won seats including the party leader Colin Eglin. A seventh member of the caucus was elected at a by-election soon after. The United Party won 41 seats. The election also saw Harry Schwarz, leader of the United Party in the Transvaal, enter Parliament. Schwartz would soon lead a break away from the United Party and would become one of the Apartheid's more prominent opponents in Parliament, first forming the Reform Party and then joining with the Progressive Party to form the Progressive Reform Party in 1975, under the leadership of Colin Eglin.

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