1924 South African general election

General elections were held in South Africa on 17 June 1924, electing 135 members of the House of Assembly. Considered a realigning election, rising discontent with the government of Jan Smuts led to the defeat of his government by a coalition of the pro-Afrikaner National Party and the South African Labour Party, a socialist party representing the interests of the white proletariat.

1924 South African general election

17 June 1924

All 135 seats in the House of Assembly
68 seats needed for a majority
Registered413,136
Turnout77.23% ( 21.63pp)
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader J. B. M. Hertzog Jan Smuts Frederic Creswell
Party National South African Labour
Last election 38.17%, 44 seats 49.92%, 77 seats 10.68%, 10 seats
Seats won 63 53 18
Seat change 19 24 8
Popular vote 111,483 148,769 45,380
Percentage 35.25% 47.04% 14.35%
Swing 2.90pp 2.86pp 3.67pp

Results by province

Prime Minister before election

Jan Smuts
South African

Elected Prime Minister

J. B. M. Hertzog
National

Smuts had angered South African nationalists by his moderate stance on South African independence from the British Empire. The worldwide depression after the end of the First World War had led to a strike in South Africa, known as the Rand Rebellion, which had been defused through a combination of military force and negotiation with the outgunned unions, earning Smuts the enmity of the labour vote. As a consequence Smuts's SAP was defeated by a Nationalist–Labour Pact, J. B. M. Hertzog formed the government and became Prime Minister – a position he was to hold until 1939.

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