Jalebi

Jalebi (Hindi: जलेबी, Urdu: جلیبی‎) is a popular sweet snack in South Asia, Middle East, Africa, and Mauritius. It goes by many names, including jilapi, zelepi, jilebi, jilipi, zulbia, jerry, mushabak, z’labia, zengoula or zalabia.

Jalebi
Alternative namesjilapi, jilebi, jilbi, jilipi, jelabee, jerry, mushabak, zulbia, z’labia, zalabia, pani walalu.
CourseDessert
Place of originWestern Asia

Regional variants:

  • Afghanistan (Jalebi)
  • Algeria (Zalabia)
  • Azerbaijan (Zülbiyə or zilviyə)
  • Bangladesh (Jilapi)
  • Egypt (Meshbek: مشبك)
  • Ethiopia (Mushebek: ሙሸበክ)
  • Fiji (Jalebi)
  • India (Jalebi/Jilebi)
  • Iran (Zoolbia: زولبیا)
  • Iraq (Zalabia)
  • Jewish communities in Iraq (Zengoula)
  • Kurdistan (Zülubiya)
  • Nepal (Jerry जेरी)
  • Pakistan (Jalebi جلیبی)
  • Sri Lanka (Pani Walalu පැණි වළලු)
  • Syria (Zinghol)
  • Tunisia (Zlabia)
  • Turkey (Zulbiye)
  • Western Asia (Zalabiyeh)
Region or stateWestern Asia, Indian Subcontinent, Africa
Serving temperatureHot or cold
Main ingredientsMaida flour or yeasted dough, saffron, ghee, sugar or honey
VariationsSesame oil, sesame seeds, yogurt, cinnamon, lemon, cardamon, also the shape of the food can change
Similar dishesChhena jalebi, imarti, shahi jilapi, bamiyeh, lokma, zalabiyeh

The south Asian variety is made by deep-frying maida flour (plain flour or all-purpose flour) batter in pretzel or circular shapes, which are then soaked in sugar syrup. Jalebi is eaten with curd or rabri (in North India) along with optional other flavors such as kewra (scented water).

In some west Asian cuisines, jalebi may consist of a yeast dough fried and then dipped in a syrup of honey and rose water. The North African dish of Zalabia uses a different batter and a syrup of honey (Arabic: ʻasal) and rose water.

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