Communist Party of Indonesia
The Communist Party of Indonesia (Indonesian: Partai Komunis Indonesia, PKI) was a communist party in the Dutch East Indies and later Indonesia. It was the largest non-ruling communist party in the world before its violent disbandment in 1965. The party had two million members in the 1955 elections, with 16 percent of the national vote and almost 30 percent of the vote in East Java. During most of the period immediately following the Indonesian Independence until the eradication of the PKI in 1965, it was a legal party operating openly in the country.
Communist Party of Indonesia Partai Komunis Indonesia | |
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| Abbreviation | PKI |
| Founder | Henk Sneevliet |
| Founded | 23 May 1914 |
| Banned | 5 July 1966 |
| Headquarters | Jakarta |
| Newspaper | Harian Rakjat |
| Student wing | Consentrasi Gerakan Mahasiswa Indonesia |
| Youth wing | People's Youth |
| Women's wing | Gerwani |
| Labour wing | Central All-Indonesian Workers Organization |
| Peasant wing | Peasants Front of Indonesia |
| Membership (1960) | 3,000,000–4,000,000 |
| Ideology |
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| International affiliation | Comintern (until 1943) |
| Colours | Red |
| Slogan | Para Buruh Seluruh Dunia, Bersatulah! (Workers of the world, unite!) |
| Anthem | Pujaan Kepada Partai (Ode to the Party) Internasionale (The Internationale) |
| Election symbol | |
| Hammer and sickle | |
| Party flag | |
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| Communist parties |
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