Hungnam evacuation

The Hungnam evacuation or Heungnam redeployment (Korean: 흥남 철수 작전; Hanja: 興南撤收作戰), also known as the Miracle of Christmas, was the evacuation of United Nations (UN) forces and North Korean civilians from the port of Hungnam, Hamhung, North Korea, between 15 and 24 December 1950 during the Korean War. As part of the fighting withdrawal of UN forces against the People's Volunteer Army (PVA) during the Battle of the Chosin Reservoir (27 November to 13 December), they abandoned some 59,000 square kilometers of North Korean territory to enemy forces and retreated to Hungnam from where they were evacuated to South Korea.

Hungnam Evacuation
Part of the Korean War

Demolition charges destroy Hŭngnam port on 24 December 1950; USS Begor is in the foreground.
Date15–24 December 1950
Location
South of Hamhung, Hamhung, North Korea
Result Successful United Nations withdrawal
Belligerents

 United Nations

  •  United States
 South Korea
 North Korea
 China
Commanders and leaders
Douglas MacArthur
Edward Almond
Shin Sung-Mo
Earle E. Partridge
James H. Doyle
Choi Yong-kun
Kim Chaek
Kim Ung
Kim Mu Chong
Peng Dehuai
Units involved

X Corps

I Corps

Fifth Air Force

Korean People's Army

People's Volunteer Army

Strength
100,000 Unknown
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.