Battle of Ongjin Peninsula

The Battle of Ongjin Peninsula (Korean: 옹진반도 전투; Hanja: 甕津半島 戰鬪) was a series of battles that occurred in Ongjin Peninsula between 25 and 26 June 1950 and was a part of the Operation Pokpung (North Korea) and Operation Western Region (South Korea) that marked the beginning of the Korean War. On 25 June, the Korean People's Army Ground Force (KPAGF) 3rd 38-Guard Brigade, reinforced with the 1st Infantry Regiment of the 6th Infantry Division, launched a surprise attack on the Republic of Korea Army (ROKA) 17th Infantry Regiment in Ongjin Peninsula, modern-day Ongjin and Kangryong. The battle ended on 26 June with a KPA victory, but many ROKs were able to escape from the peninsula.

Battle of Ongjin Peninsula
Part of the Korean War
Operation Pokpung (North Korea)
Operation Western Region (South Korea)

Old tactical map of the Battle of Ongjin Peninsula with an error in the KPA unit.
Date25–26 June 1950
Location
Ongjin Peninsula
Result KPA victory
Successful ROK withdrawal
Territorial
changes
KPA captured Ongjin and Kangryong
Belligerents
 Democratic People's Republic of Korea  Republic of Korea
Commanders and leaders
  • Choe Hyon
    (3rd 38-Guard Brigade)
  • Kim Hu-chin
    (1st Infantry Regiment)
  • Paik In-yup
    (17th Infantry Regiment)
  • Kim Hui-tae  
    (1st Infantry Battalion)
  • Song Ho-rim  (WIA)
    (2nd Infantry Battalion)
  • Oh Ik-gyeong
    (3rd Infantry Battalion)
  • Bak Jeong-ho
    (7th Artillery Battalion)
Strength
  • 3rd 38-Guard Brigade (-3 battalions)
  • 1st Infantry Regiment
17th Infantry Regiment
Casualties and losses
South Korean claim:
581 dead
5 SU-76Ms
5 armored vehicles
  • 7th Infantry Regiment:
    • 113 dead
    • 371 wounded
    • 64 missing
  • Total: 326 dead including attached units and police
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