Hundred Years' Croatian–Ottoman War

The Hundred Years' Croatian–Ottoman War (Croatian: Stogodišnji hrvatsko-turski rat, Stogodišnji rat protiv Turaka, Stogodišnji rat s Osmanlijama) was a sequence of conflicts, mostly of relatively low intensity ("Small War", Croatian: Mali rat), between the Ottoman Empire and the medieval Kingdom of Croatia (ruled by the Jagiellon and Zápolya dynasties), and the later Habsburg Kingdom of Croatia. Besides periods of small-scale borderland warfare, the conflict also saw episodes of major conquest campaigns of Croatian land undertaken by the Ottomans especially during the 16th century.

Hundred Years' Croatian–Ottoman War
Part of the Croatian–Ottoman Wars, Ottoman–Hungarian Wars, Ottoman–Habsburg wars and the Ottoman Wars in Europe

Clockwise, From top left: The Battle of Krbava Field, The Battle of Mohács, The Siege of Szigetvár, The Siege of Gvozdansko The Battle of Slunj, The Battle of Sisak
Date1493 to 1593 (100 years)
or 2nd half of the 15th century to 1606
Location
Result

Indecisive

  • Ottoman Empire conquers areas of Croatia between the Vrbas and Kupa rivers
  • Kingdom of Croatia reduced to "remnants of the remnants"
  • Croatia joins the Habsburg Monarchy
  • Formation of the Military Frontier
  • Start of the Long Turkish War
Belligerents
Until 1526: Until 1526:
Ottoman Empire

From 1527:
 Habsburg Monarchy

From 1527:
Ottoman Empire

Commanders and leaders

The expansion of the Ottoman Empire in Europe was stopped in the Battle of Sisak 1593. Nevertheless, the Ottoman Empire held control over parts of Croatia from the 16th to the end of the 17th century, when most of the territories were regained in the Great Turkish War, except for lands known as Turkish Croatia (roughly corresponding to modern day western Bosnia and Herzegovina) which remained in Ottoman hands until the 19th century.

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