Han Chinese Eight Banners
Han Chinese Eight Banners (Chinese: 漢軍八旗; pinyin: hànjūn bāqí, Manchu: ᡠᠵᡝᠨ
ᠴᠣᠣᡥᠠᡳ
ᡤᡡᠰᠠ: 96 ), sometimes translated as Han-martial Eight Banners, were one of the three divisions in the Eight Banners of the Qing dynasty.: 17 Members of the Han Chinese Eight Banners were originally Han Chinese living in the Liaodong (modern Liaoning) of Ming dynasty. During the transition from Ming to Qing, these people were conquered by the Jurchen-led Later Jin dynasty. In 1631, Hong Taiji created the Han Chinese Eight Banners. Over time, other Han Chinese people who had surrendered to Qing dynasty joined the Han Chinese Eight Banners.: 17–20
| Han Chinese Eight Banners | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chinese name | |||||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 漢軍八旗 | ||||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 汉军八旗 | ||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||
| Manchu name | |||||||||||||
| Manchu script | ᡠᠵᡝᠨ ᠴᠣᠣᡥᠠᡳ ᡤᡡᠰᠠ | ||||||||||||
| Abkai | ujen qouhai gvsa | ||||||||||||
| Möllendorff | ujen coohai gūsa | ||||||||||||
The Han Chinese Eight Banners played an important role in Qing conquest of Ming. After that Qing dynasty started governing the whole China. After this period being admitted into the Han Chinese Eight Banners (Chinese: 擡旗) became an honor for ordinary Han Chinese people.: 84
During the latter half of the 17th century, some members of the Han Chinese Eight Banners were required to leave it. This was known as "Hanjun Chuqi" in Chinese (Chinese: 漢軍出旗).: 70