French battleship Iéna

Iéna [je.na] was a pre-dreadnought battleship built for the French Navy (Marine nationale). Completed in 1902 and named for one of Napoleon's victories, the ship was assigned to the Mediterranean Squadron and remained there for the duration of her career, frequently serving as a flagship. She participated in the annual fleet manoeuvres and made many visits to French ports in the Mediterranean. In 1907, while Iéna was docked for a refit, there was a magazine explosion that was probably caused by the decomposition of old Poudre B propellant. It killed 120 people and badly damaged the ship. Investigations were launched afterwards, and the ensuing scandal forced the Navy Minister to resign. While the damage could have been repaired, the five-year-old ship was considered obsolete and worth neither the time nor the expense; her salvaged hulk was used as a gunnery target in 1909, then sold for scrap in 1912.

A postcard of Iéna during her sea trials
Class overview
Operators French Navy
Preceded byCharlemagne class
Succeeded bySuffren
Built1898–1902
In service1902–1907
Completed1
Scrapped1
History
France
NameIéna
NamesakeBattle of Jena-Auerstedt
Ordered3 April 1897
BuilderArsenal de Brest
CostF25.58 million
Laid down15 January 1898
Launched1 September 1898
Completed14 April 1902
Decommissioned3 July 1907
Stricken18 March 1907
Fate
  • Wrecked by a magazine explosion, 12 March 1907
  • Sunk as target ship, 2 December 1909
  • Sold for scrap, 1912
General characteristics
TypePre-dreadnought battleship
Displacement
  • 11,688 t (11,503 long tons) (designed)
  • 12,105 t (11,914 long tons) (deep load)
Length122.31 m (401 ft 3 in) (o/a)
Beam20.81 m (68 ft 3 in)
Draught8.45 m (27 ft 9 in)
Installed power
  • 20 Belleville boilers
  • 16,500 PS (12,100 kW)
Propulsion3 shafts, 3 triple-expansion steam engines
Speed18 knots (33 km/h; 21 mph)
Range4,400 nmi (8,100 km; 5,100 mi) at 10.3 knots (19.1 km/h; 11.9 mph)
Complement701
Armament
Armour
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.