Canon de 164 mm Modèle 1893

The Canon de 164 mm Modèle 1893 was a medium-caliber naval gun used as the secondary armament of a number of French pre-dreadnoughts and armoured cruisers during World War I. It was used as railway artillery in both World Wars and as coastal artillery in World War II.

Canon de 164 mm Modèle 1893
The single gun Canon de 164 mm Modèle 1893 turret is below and to the left of the main armament on the Suffren
TypeNaval gun
Coastal gun
Railroad gun
Place of originFrance
Service history
In service1893—1945
Used byFrance
Nazi Germany
WarsFirst World War
Specifications
Mass7.04 t (6.93 long tons; 7.76 short tons)
Barrel lengthabout 7.412 m (24.32 ft)

ShellSeparate-loading, bagged charge
Shell weight50.5–52 kg (111–115 lb)
Caliber164.7 mm (6.48 in)
BreechWelin breech block
RecoilHydro-pneumatic
Elevationabout -10° to +25°
Traversedepended on mount
Rate of fire2-3 rpm
Muzzle velocity770–775 m/s (2,530–2,540 ft/s)
Effective firing range9,000 m (9,800 yd) at 25°
Maximum firing range18,000 m (20,000 yd) at 36°
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