Canon de 164 mm Modèle 1893
The Canon de 164 mm Modèle 1893 was a medium-caliber naval gun used as the secondary armament of a number of French pre-dreadnoughts and armoured cruisers during World War I. It was used as railway artillery in both World Wars and as coastal artillery in World War II.
Canon de 164 mm Modèle 1893 | |
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The single gun Canon de 164 mm Modèle 1893 turret is below and to the left of the main armament on the Suffren | |
Type | Naval gun Coastal gun Railroad gun |
Place of origin | France |
Service history | |
In service | 1893—1945 |
Used by | France Nazi Germany |
Wars | First World War |
Specifications | |
Mass | 7.04 t (6.93 long tons; 7.76 short tons) |
Barrel length | about 7.412 m (24.32 ft) |
Shell | Separate-loading, bagged charge |
Shell weight | 50.5–52 kg (111–115 lb) |
Caliber | 164.7 mm (6.48 in) |
Breech | Welin breech block |
Recoil | Hydro-pneumatic |
Elevation | about -10° to +25° |
Traverse | depended on mount |
Rate of fire | 2-3 rpm |
Muzzle velocity | 770–775 m/s (2,530–2,540 ft/s) |
Effective firing range | 9,000 m (9,800 yd) at 25° |
Maximum firing range | 18,000 m (20,000 yd) at 36° |
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