Free Province of Guayaquil

The Free Province of Guayaquil was a South American state that emerged between 1820 and 1822 with the independence of the province of Guayaquil from the Spanish monarchy. The free province had a provisional government and constitution until its annexation by Gran Colombia in 1822. Its successor was the Department of Guayaquil forming part of Gran Colombia.
The Spanish province of Guayaquil had been separated from the Viceroyalty of Peru and in those days it only depended legally on the court of the Real Audiencia de Quito. About a decade later, the Departments of Guayaquil, Azuay, and Ecuador separated from Gran Colombia forming the current Ecuador.

Free Province of Guayaquil
Provincia Libre de Guayaquil (Spanish)
1820–1822
Flag
Coat of arms
Motto: ¡Guayaquil por la Patria! (Guayaquil for the Homeland!)
Anthem: Canción al Nueve de Octubre
Location of the Free Province of Guayaquil in 1820.
CapitalGuayaquil
Official languagesSpanish
Religion
Catholic church
GovernmentPresidential system Unitary state
President 
 1820
José Joaquín de Olmedo
 1820
Triumvirate (Olmedo, Ximena, Roca)
 1821-1822
José Joaquín de Olmedo
 1822
Simón Bolívar
History 
 Independence of Guayaquil
9 October 1820
24 May 1822
27 July 1822
 Integration to Gran Colombia
31 July 1822
Area
 Total
53.000 km2 (20.463 sq mi)
Population
 Estimate
70.000 (in 1822)
CurrencySpanish real
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Viceroyalty of Peru
Guayaquil Department
Department of Tumbes

The Free Province of Guayaquil included the same territories as the Government of Guayaquil in the Spanish colony, including land from Esmeraldas in the north to Tumbes to the south, and between the Pacific Ocean to the west and the foothills of the Andes mountain range to the east. It encompassed a large part of the Ecuadorian coast, the current Ecuadorian provinces of Guayas, Santa Elena, Manabí, most of the provinces of Los Ríos, El Oro, Cañar, part of the south of Esmeraldas, and Tumbes in modern Peru.

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