Franco-Turkish War

The Franco–Turkish War, known as the Cilicia Campaign (French: La campagne de Cilicie) in France and as the Southern Front (Turkish: Güney Cephesi) of the Turkish War of Independence in Turkey, was a series of conflicts fought between France (the French Colonial Forces and the French Armenian Legion) and the Turkish National Forces (led by the Turkish provisional government after 4 September 1920) from December 1918 to October 1921 in the aftermath of World War I. French interest in the region stemmed from the Sykes-Picot Agreement and was further fueled by the refugee crisis following the Armenian genocide.

Franco-Turkish War
Part of the Turkish War of Independence

Armenian volunteer soldiers in the French Army
Date7 December 1918 – 20 October 1921
(2 years, 10 months, 1 week and 6 days)
Location
Cilicia, Levant, and Upper Mesopotamia
Result

Turkish victory

Territorial
changes
Southern Anatolia ceded to Turkey
Belligerents

 France

Ankara Government

Commanders and leaders
Henri Gouraud Ali Fuat Pasha
Ali Saip Bey
"Kılıç" Ali Bey
Şefik "Özdemir" Bey
Strength

: Mar. 1920: 25–30,000
May 1920: ~40,000 men
Feb. 1921: 70,000 men
: 10,150 men

Total: 80,000 men
~18,000 men (early phase)
Total: 25,000 men
Casualties and losses
5,000+ dead Unknown
Both sides together: 15,000+ casualties
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.