Battle of Marash

Battle of Marash
	Part of the Franco-Turkish War
Date	21 January – 12 February 1920
Location	Marash, Aleppo Vilayet, Ottoman Empire
Result	Turkish victory French troops abandon Marash;
Belligerents
Turkish National Movement Kuva-yi Milliye;	France ( ) French Armenian Legion;
Commanders and leaders
Arslan Bey; "Kılıç" Ali Bey	Henri Gouraud; General Louis Albert Quérette; Lieutenant Colonel Robert Normand; Major Jean-François-Henri Corneloup; Captain Pierre-Jean Daniel André
Strength
Varies throughout battle as numbers of supporters grow; ; French claim :; 30,000 armed guerrilla fighters; ; Turkish claim :; 2,500 Kuva-yi Milliye; Local support	Max. ~2,000 engaged in battle at one particular moment (as seen in order of battle); ; Turkish claim:; 3,000 French; 2,000 Armenians (non-French Armenians were mostly unarmed civilians); 4 armored cars; ; Western estimates:; 4,000+ total French-Senegalese troops
Casualties and losses
4,500 killed; 500+ wounded; (Including civilians)	160 killed ; 280 wounded ; 170 missing
	5,000–12,000 dead Armenian civilians

The Battle of Marash (Turkish: Maraş Muharebesi), also called the "Marash Affair", took place in the early winter of 1920 between the French forces occupying the city of Maraş in the Ottoman Empire and the Turkish National Forces linked to Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. It was the first major battle of the Turkish War of Independence, and the three-week-long engagement in the city ultimately forced the French to abandon and retreat from Marash and resulted in a Turkish massacre of Armenian refugees who had just been repatriated to the city following the Armenian Genocide.

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