Franco-Syrian War

The Franco-Syrian War took place during 1920 between the Hashemite rulers of the newly established Arab Kingdom of Syria and France. During a series of engagements, which climaxed in the Battle of Maysalun, French forces defeated the forces of the Hashemite monarch King Faisal, and his supporters, entering Damascus on July 24, 1920. A new pro-French government was declared in Syria on July 25, headed by 'Alaa al-Din al-Darubi and the region of Syria was eventually divided into several client states under the Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon. The British government, concerned for their position in the new mandate in Iraq, agreed to declare the fugitive Faisal as the new king of Iraq.

Franco-Syrian War
Part of the interwar period

Syrian soldiers at Maysalun, 1920
DateMarch 8, 1920 – July 25, 1920
Location
Syria and OETA
Result

French victory

  • Establishment of French Syria
  • King Faisal expelled to Iraq
Belligerents

French Republic

Kingdom of Syria

  • Arab militias
Commanders and leaders
Alexandre Millerand
Henri Gouraud
Mariano Goybet
Georges Clemenceau
King Faisal 
Yusuf al-'Azma 
Ibrahim Hananu
Subhi Barakat
Saleh al-Ali
Strength
70,000 French soldiers 5,000 Arab militias
Casualties and losses
5,000 killed
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