Alawite revolt of 1919

The Alawite revolt (also called the Shaykh Saleh al-Ali Revolt) was a rebellion, led by Shaykh Saleh al-Ali against the French authorities of the Occupied Enemy Territory Administration and later as part of the Franco-Syrian War against the newly established French Mandate of Syria, primarily in the coastal Jabal Ansariyah mountain range. The revolt was one of the first acts of armed resistance against the French forces in Syria, and its leader, Shaykh Saleh, declared his allegiance to the provisional Arab government in Damascus. He coordinated with the leaders of other anti-French revolts in the country, including the revolt of Ibrahim Hananu in the Aleppo countryside and Subhi Barakat's revolt in Antioch.

Alawite revolt
Part of the Franco-Syrian War

Shaykh Saleh al-Ali, leader of the revolt
DateJune 1919 –July 1921
Location
Syrian Coastal Mountain Range (Jabal Ansariyah)
Result French victory
Belligerents
France
Supported by:
  Ismaili militiamen
Alawite rebels
Supported by:
  Arab Kingdom of Syria
  Northern Syrian rebels
Commanders and leaders
Henri Gouraud Saleh al-Ali
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