First Battle of Polotsk
In the First Battle of Polotsk, which took place on 17–18 August 1812, Russian troops under the command of Peter Wittgenstein fought French and Bavarian troops led by Nicolas Oudinot near the city of Polotsk, halting Oudinot's advance toward Saint Petersburg. The First Battle of Polotsk should be distinguished from the Second Battle of Polotsk which took place during the same campaign two months later.
First Battle of Polotsk | |||||||
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Part of the French invasion of Russia | |||||||
Belarusian Polatsak (Połacak) | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
French Empire Kingdom of Bavaria | Russian Empire | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr Nicolas Oudinot (WIA) | Peter Wittgenstein | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
18,000–44,000 men 150 guns |
17,000–20,000 men 98 guns | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
2,500–6,000 |
1,800–5,500 killed and wounded 1,200–1,500 captured 14 guns |
500km
300miles
300miles
Polotsk
Pultusk
15
Gorodeczno
14
Drohiczyn
13
Tauroggen
12
Riga
11
Tilsit
10
Warsaw
9
Berezina
8
Maloyaro-
slavets
slavets
7
Moscow
6
Borodino
5
Smolensk
4
Vitebsk
3
Vilna
2
Kowno
1
current battle
Prussian corps
Napoleon
Austrian corps
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