Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr

Marshal of the Empire
Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr
Marquis of Gouvion-Saint-Cyr
Marshal of the Empire Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr Marquis of Gouvion-Saint-Cyr
	Portrait by Horace Vernet, 1821
Minister of War
	In office; 7 July 1815 – 26 September 1815
Preceded by	Louis-Nicolas Davout
Succeeded by	Henri Jacques Guillaume Clarke
	In office; 12 September 1817 – 19 November 1819
Preceded by	Henri Jacques Guillaume Clarke
Succeeded by	Victor de Fay de La Tour-Maubourg
Minister of the Navy and the Colonies
	In office; 23 June 1817 – 12 September 1817
Preceded by	François Joseph de Gratet, Vicomte de Dubouchage
Succeeded by	Louis-Mathieu Molé
Personal details
Born	13 April 1764; Toul, Three Bishoprics, Kingdom of France
Died	17 March 1830 (aged 65); Hyères, Var, Kingdom of France
Awards	Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour
Military service
Allegiance	Kingdom of the French; French First Republic; First French Empire; Kingdom of France
Branch/service	French Royal Army; French Revolutionary Army; French Imperial Army; French Royal Army
Years of service	1792–1814; 1815–1819
Rank	Marshal of the Empire
Battles/wars	See list: Napoleonic Wars War of the First Coalition Battle of Mainz (1795); Battle of Rastatt (1796); Battle of Ettlingen (1796); Battle of Neresheim (1796); Battle of Emmendingen (1796); Battle of Biberach (1796); Battle of Schliengen (1796); Siege of Kehl (1796–1797); ; War of the Second Coalition Battle of Novi (1799); Second Battle of Novi (1799); Battle of Stockach (1800); Battle of Messkirch (1800); Battle of Biberach (1800); ; War of the Oranges (1801); War of the Third Coalition Battle of Castelfranco Veneto (1805); Invasion of Naples (1806); ; War of the Fourth Coalition; Peninsular War Siege of Roses (1808); Battle of Cardedeu (1808); Battle of Molins de Rei (1808); Battle of Valls (1809); Third Siege of Girona (1809); ; French invasion of Russia First Battle of Polotsk (1812); Second Battle of Polotsk (1812); ; War of the Sixth Coalition Battle of Dresden (1813); ; ; ;

Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr, 1st Marquis of Gouvion-Saint-Cyr (French pronunciation: [loʁɑ̃ də ɡuvjɔ̃ sɛ̃ siʁ]; 13 April 1764 – 17 March 1830) was a French military commander in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars who rose to the rank of Marshal of the Empire. He is regarded as Napoleon's finest commander in defensive warfare.

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