First Battle of Petrozsény

The First Battle of Petrozsény was a military engagement fought between Romanian forces on one side and German forces on the other side. It was part of the 1916 Battle of Transylvania, itself part of the Romanian Campaign of World War I. This was a German attack which drove off the Romanian forces from the Transylvanian coal mining center of Petrozsény (the present-day city of Petroșani in Hunedoara County, Romania). Although a Romanian counterattack a few days later undid most of their gains, the main strategic objective of the Central Powers had been nevertheless achieved.

First Battle of Petrozsény
Part of the Battle of Transylvania of the Romanian Campaign of World War I

Course of the battle from 17 to 19 September
Date17 – 22 September 1916
Location
Petrozsény and the surrounding area, Transylvania, Austria-Hungary (today Petroșani, Romania)
Result German victory
Belligerents
 Romania  German Empire
Commanders and leaders
Ioan Culcer
Ioan Muică
Erich von Falkenhayn
Hermann von Staabs
Edwin Sunkel
Units involved

1st Army

  • 11th Division

9th Army

  • XXXIX Reserve Corps
    • 187th Division
      • 187th Regiment
      • 189th Regiment
      • Artillery units
    • Alpine Corps
      • Jäger Regiment
Casualties and losses
Unknown, but heavy

Vulcan Pass (21-22 September):
526 prisoners
Unknown
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