Battle of Mărăști

The Battle of Mărăști (Romanian: Bătălia de la Mărăști) was one of the main battles to take place on Romanian soil in World War I. It was fought between 22 July and 1 August 1917, and was an offensive operation of the Romanian and Russian armies intended to encircle and destroy the German 9th Army. The operation was planned to occur in tandem with the Nămoloasa offensive; however, this operation was abandoned before it began.

Battle of Mărăști
Part of the 1917 Romanian Campaign of World War I

Romanian Model 1912 105 mm howitzers firing during the Battle of Mărăști
Date22 July – 1 August 1917
Location
Mărăști, Eastern Romania
Result Romanian-Russian victory
Belligerents
 Romania
Russia
 German Empire
 Austria-Hungary
Commanders and leaders
Alexandru Averescu
Dmitry Shcherbachev
Friedrich von Gerok
Franz Rohr von Denta
Units involved
Romanian 2nd Army
4th Russian Army
9th Russian Army
German 9th Army
1st Austro-Hungarian Army
Strength
56 infantry battalions
14 cavalry squadrons
228 batteries (52 heavy)
12 air squadrons
28 infantry battalions
36 cavalry squadrons
142 batteries (6 heavy)
Casualties and losses
4,879 casualties
(1,460 killed; 3,419 wounded or missing)
9,600 casualties
(2,200 killed; 4,700 wounded or missing; 2,700 captured)

According to General Alexandru Averescu, the commander of the Romanian Second Army at this major engagement, the Battle of Mărăști was the "first true victory in the history of the modern Romanian Army".

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