Fifth encirclement campaign against the Jiangxi Soviet
The fifth encirclement campaign against the Jiangxi Soviet was a series of battles fought during the Chinese Civil War from 25 September 1933, to October 1934 between Chiang Kai-shek's Chinese Nationalists (Kuomintang) and the Chinese Communists. During this campaign, the Kuomintang successfully overran the communist Chinese Soviet Republic and forced the Communists on the run, an event later known as the Long March.
Fifth encirclement campaign | |||||||
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Part of the Chinese Civil War | |||||||
Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek in 1933 | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Nationalist China
Germany |
Supported by: Soviet Union | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Chiang Kai-shek Chen Jitang Chen Cheng Xue Yue Gu Zhutong Tang Enbo A. von Falkenhausen |
Wang Ming Zhou Enlai Bo Gu Otto Braun Lin Biao Peng Dehuai | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
500,000 under Chiang Kai-shek 300,000 under Chen Jitang 200,000 from various Manchuria Sichuan Hunan Fujian Guangxi. 1,000,000 total mobilized | 70,000-150,000 | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
1,000 killed | 60,000 killed |
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