Battle of Guningtou

The Battle of Kuningtou or Battle of Guningtou (Chinese: 古寧頭之役; pinyin: Gǔníngtóu zhī yì; Wade–Giles: Ku3-ning2-t’ou2 chih1 i4), also known as the Battle of Kinmen (金門戰役; Jīnmén Zhànyì), was fought over Kinmen in the Taiwan Strait during the Chinese Civil War in 1949. The failure of the Communists to take the island left it in the hands of the Kuomintang (Nationalists) and crushed their chances of taking Taiwan to destroy the Nationalists completely in the war.

Battle of Kuningtou
Part of the Cross-Strait conflict

Today's Kinmen County, ROC (Taiwan) (red) off the coast of Mainland China (light grey), relative to the rest of Taiwan (dark gray, in inset). Greater Kinmen (Quemoy) is the largest red highlighted island.
DateOctober 25–27, 1949
Location
Today's Jinning Township, Greater Kinmen Island (Quemoy), Kinmen County, Fujian Province (Fukien), Republic of China
Result Nationalist victory
Belligerents
Republic of China People's Republic of China
Commanders and leaders
Chiang Kai-shek
Tang Enbo
Hu Lian
Mao Zedong
Chen Yi
Su Yu
Ye Fei
Strength
Roughly 40,000 garrisoned troops mainly from the ROC 18th Army, 22nd Army, 12th Army (more reinforcements arrived after the battle however)
Air support from ROC Air Force
Maritime support from ROC Navy
19,000 infantry from PLA 29th Army Corps and the 244th, 246th, 251st, 253rd regiments from the PLA 28th Army Corps (Only 9,086 actually landed)
200 landing vessels (mostly confiscated fishing boats)
Mainland artillery support
Casualties and losses
1,267 killed
1,982 wounded
3,873 killed
5,175 captured
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