Battle of Guningtou
The Battle of Kuningtou or Battle of Guningtou (Chinese: 古寧頭之役; pinyin: Gǔníngtóu zhī yì; Wade–Giles: Ku3-ning2-t’ou2 chih1 i4), also known as the Battle of Kinmen (金門戰役; Jīnmén Zhànyì), was fought over Kinmen in the Taiwan Strait during the Chinese Civil War in 1949. The failure of the Communists to take the island left it in the hands of the Kuomintang (Nationalists) and crushed their chances of taking Taiwan to destroy the Nationalists completely in the war.
Battle of Kuningtou | |||||||
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Part of the Cross-Strait conflict | |||||||
Today's Kinmen County, ROC (Taiwan) (red) off the coast of Mainland China (light grey), relative to the rest of Taiwan (dark gray, in inset). Greater Kinmen (Quemoy) is the largest red highlighted island. | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Republic of China | People's Republic of China | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Chiang Kai-shek Tang Enbo Hu Lian |
Mao Zedong Chen Yi Su Yu Ye Fei | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
Roughly 40,000 garrisoned troops mainly from the ROC 18th Army, 22nd Army, 12th Army (more reinforcements arrived after the battle however) Air support from ROC Air Force Maritime support from ROC Navy |
19,000 infantry from PLA 29th Army Corps and the 244th, 246th, 251st, 253rd regiments from the PLA 28th Army Corps (Only 9,086 actually landed) 200 landing vessels (mostly confiscated fishing boats) Mainland artillery support | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
1,267 killed 1,982 wounded |
3,873 killed 5,175 captured |
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