Eastern Front of the Russian Civil War
The Russian Civil War spread to the east in May 1918, with a series of revolts along the route of the Trans-Siberian Railway, on the part of the Czechoslovak Legion and officers of the Russian Army. Provisional anti-Bolshevik local governments were formed in many parts of Siberia and other eastern regions during that summer. The Red Army mounted a counter-offensive in the autumn of 1918. Throughout the winter and spring of 1918/1919, the White Army had dominance over this front. In the summer of 1919, and from then onwards, the Red Army defeated the White commander Aleksandr Kolchak. The White Army collapsed in the East as well as on other fronts throughout the winter of 1919/1920. Smaller-scale conflicts in the region went on until as late as 1923.
Eastern Front | |||||||
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Part of the Russian Civil War | |||||||
American soldiers marching in Vladivostok in 1918, Japanese soldiers stand at attention on the left. | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
White Movement: Russian State Priamur Government (1921–1922) Siberian Army Don Army Komuch (June-November 1918) Mongolia (May–August 1921) Right SRs Allied Powers: Japan United States United Kingdom Canada France Italy Czechoslovakia Poland Romania China Green Ukraine Buryat-Mongolia Mongolia Left SRs (After March 1918) Anarchists |
Bolsheviks: Russian SFSR Far Eastern Republic Mongolian People's Party Left SRs | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Alexander Kolchak Grigory Semyonov Mikhail Diterikhs Vladimir Kappel Vasily Boldyrev Alexander Dutov † Mikhail Pleshkov R. Ungern-Sternberg Anatoly Pepelyayev Mikhail Korobeinikov Viktorin Molchanov Radola Gajda Stanislav Čeček Sergei Wojciechowski Jan Syrový Kikuzo Otani Yui Mitsue William S. Graves George E. Stewart Edmund Ironside Alfred Knox Maurice Janin Yuri Hlushko-Mova Boris Khreschatitsky Bogd Khan |
Leon Trotsky Jukums Vācietis Sergey Kamenev Mikhail Muravyov † Mikhail Tukhachevsky Mikhail Frunze Aleksandr Samoylo Pavel Lebedev Vasily Blyukher Hayk Bzhishkyan Reingold Berzin Fyodor Raskolnikov Ivan Smirnov Yakov Tryapitsyn Mikhail Velikanov Sergey Lazo Vasily Chapayev † Filipp Goloshchekin Mirsaid Sultan-Galiev Ivan Strod A. Krasnoshchyokov Damdin Sükhbaatar Khorloogiin Choibalsan Dambyn Chagdarjav Soliin Danzan Dogsomyn Bodoo | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
Total: 740,000 White Army: 420,000 Siberian Army: 80,000 Czechoslovak Legion: 42,000 People's Army of Komuch: 10,000 Irregulars and Bandits: 50,000 Allied Expeditionary Force: 140,000 Green Ukraine: 5,000 |
Total: 600,000 Red Army: 5 Field Armies | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
250,000-400,000 | 150,000-300,000 |