Crusades after Acre, 1291–1399
The Crusades after Acre, 1291–1399 represent the later Crusades that were called for by papal authorities in the century following the fall of Acre and subsequent loss of the Holy Land by the West in 1302. These include further plans and efforts for the recovery of the Holy Land, the later popular Crusades, Crusades against Christians, political Crusades, the latter parts of the Reconquista, and the Northern Crusades. Crusades were to continue well into the fifteenth century and would include those against the Ottoman Empire.
| Crusades after Acre, 1291–1399 | |||||||||
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| Part of the Crusades | |||||||||
The Hospitaller conquest of Rhodes | |||||||||
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| Belligerents | |||||||||
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Cyprus (Jerusalem) Henry II Hugh IV Peter I Peter II James I France Philip IV Louis X Philip V Charles the Fair Philip VI John II England Edward II Edward III Richard II Sicily Charles II of Anjou Frederick III of Sicily James II of Aragon Holy Roman Empire Henry VII Louis IV Charles IV Sigismund Papacy Gregory X Nicholas IV Boniface VIII Benedict IX Clement V John XXII Clement VI Urban V Sweden Magnus IV Latin East Walter V of Brienne Walter VI of Brienne Louis of Burgundy Ferdinand of Majorca John of Gravina Andronicus Asen Manfred of Athens Alfonso Fadrique Boniface of Verona John II Ducas |
Mamluk Sultanate Baibars Qalawun Sunqur al-Ashqar Al-Ashraf Khalil Baydara al-Mansuri Al-Adil Kitbugha Baibars II An-Nasir Muhammad Sayf al-Din Salar Yalbugha al-Umari An-Nasir Faraj Ottoman Empire Ertuğrul Osman I Orhan Süleyman Pasha Murad I Lala Şahin Pasha Savcı Bey Bayezid I Yakub Çelebi Çandarlızade Ali Pasha Evrenos Timurids Timur Poland Władysław I Łokietek Casimir III the Great Byzantine Empire Andronikos II Palaiologos Michael IX Palaiologos Andronikos III Palaiologos Leo Kalothetos Andronikos IV Palaiologos John V Palaiologos John VI Kantakouzenos Manuel II Palaeologus Mongol Ilkhanate Arghun Gaykhatu Baydu Ghazan Öljaitü Bilarghu Abu Sa'id Rashid al-Din Hamadani Chupan | ||||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
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Western Europe Charles of Valois John of Montfort Guillaume de Nogaret Enguerrand de Marigny John II of Brabant John III of Brabant Philip III of Navarre Odo IV of Burgundy Gobert de Helleville Other Nobility Amalric of Tyre Rupen of Montfort Philip I of Taranto Robert of Taranto Charles II of Naples Charles III of Naples Catherine of Courtenay Catherine of Valois John of Bohemia Louis I of Bourbon Louis II of Bourbon Martin of Aragon Henry le Despenser Louis I of Anjou John of Gaunt Louis I of Hungary Amadeus VI of Savoy Humbert II of Viennois Henry of Trastámara Italian States Robert the Wise Benedetto I Zaccaria Paleologo Zaccaria Martino Zaccaria Benedetto II Zaccaria Benedetto I Zaccaria Sciarra Colonna Pietro Zeno Henry of Asti Bernabò Visconti Frederick Trogisio Templars Barthélemy de Quincy Jacques de Molay Hugues de Pairaud Geoffroi de Charney Hospitallers Guillaume de Villaret Foulques de Villaret Maurice de Pagnac Hélion de Villeneuve |
Teutonic Knights Albert of Schwarzburg Konrad von Feuchtwangen Gottfried von Hohenlohe S. von Feuchtwangen Werner von Orseln Mongol Armenia Leo II Hethum II Oshin Ferrara Azzo VIII d'Este Matteo I Visconti Galeazzo I Visconti Aldobrandino II d'Este Obizzo III d'Este Catalan Company Roger de Flor Ramon Muntaner Bernat de Rocafort Bosnia Vlatko Vuković Tvrtko I Serbia Vukašin Uglješa Lazar of Serbia Vuk Branković Miloš Obilić Stefan Lazarević Beyliks Mesut Bey Umur Bey Ala' al-Din ibn Halin İsfendiyar Bey Kadi Burhan al-Din Mircea the Elder Other Participants Rabban Bar Sawma Giovanni da Montecorvino Lucia of Tripoli Buscarello de Ghizolfi Andrew of Perugia Guglielmo da Villanova Tommaso Ugi di Siena William of Paris Martino Zaccaria Francesco Dandolo Bartolomeo Zaccaria Guglielma Pallavicini Antipope Clement VII Gil de Albornoz Hélie de Talleyrand | ||||||||
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