Copper(II) bromide
Copper(II) bromide (CuBr2) is a chemical compound that forms an unstable tetrahydrate CuBr2·4H2O. It is used in photographic processing as an intensifier and as a brominating agent in organic synthesis.
Anhydrous | |
Tetrahydrate | |
Names | |
---|---|
Other names
Cupric bromide Copper dibromide | |
Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol) |
|
ChemSpider | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.029.243 |
EC Number |
|
PubChem CID |
|
UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
|
| |
SMILES
| |
Properties | |
CuBr2 | |
Molar mass | 223.37 g/mol |
Appearance | grayish black crystals deliquescent |
Density | 4.710 g/cm3, solid |
Melting point | 498 °C (928 °F; 771 K) |
Boiling point | 900 °C (1,650 °F; 1,170 K) |
55.7 g/100 mL (20 °C) | |
Solubility | Soluble in alcohol, acetone, ammonia, insoluble in benzene, ether, ethyl ether, sulfuric acid |
Magnetic susceptibility (χ) |
+685.5·10−6 cm3/mol |
Structure | |
monoclinic | |
Hazards | |
NFPA 704 (fire diamond) |
2
0
0 |
NIOSH (US health exposure limits): | |
PEL (Permissible) |
TWA 1 mg/m3 (as Cu) |
REL (Recommended) |
TWA 1 mg/m3 (as Cu) |
IDLH (Immediate danger) |
TWA 100 mg/m3 (as Cu) |
Related compounds | |
Other anions |
Copper(II) fluoride Copper(II) chloride |
Other cations |
Copper(I) bromide Nickel(II) bromide Zinc bromide Cadmium bromide Mercury(II) bromide |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references |
It is also used in the copper vapor laser, a class of laser where the medium is copper bromide vapour formed in-situ from hydrogen bromide reacting with the copper discharge tube. Producing yellow or green light, it is used in dermatological applications.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.