Chlorine azide
Chlorine azide (ClN3) is an inorganic compound that was discovered in 1908 by Friedrich Raschig. Concentrated ClN3 is notoriously unstable and may spontaneously detonate at any temperature.
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| Names | |||
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| IUPAC name
Chlorine azide | |||
| Identifiers | |||
3D model (JSmol) |
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PubChem CID |
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CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
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| Properties | |||
| ClN3 | |||
| Molar mass | 77.4731 g/mol | ||
| Appearance | Yellow-orange liquid; colorless gas | ||
| Melting point | −100 °C (−148 °F; 173 K) | ||
| Boiling point | −15 °C (5 °F; 258 K) | ||
| Solubility | Soluble in butane, pentane, benzene, methanol, ethanol, diethyl ether, acetone, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, and carbon disulfide; slightly soluble in water | ||
| Structure | |||
| orthorhombic | |||
Space group |
Cmc 21, No. 36 | ||
| Explosive data | |||
| Shock sensitivity | Extreme | ||
| Friction sensitivity | Extreme | ||
| Hazards | |||
| Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH): | |||
Main hazards |
Extremely sensitive explosive | ||
| NFPA 704 (fire diamond) |
0
4 | ||
| Related compounds | |||
Related compounds |
Hydrazoic acid Fluorine azide Bromine azide Iodine azide | ||
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references | |||
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